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A Venn diagram serves as a useful technique in getting students to visually organize their thoughts using two overlapping circles.
In this activity, Circle A represents all the information specific to the historical person, place or thing and Circle B contains items specific the student’s experience. The overlap, or Circle C, includes that information which is shared by Circles A and B. Students may do this activity independently or as a think-pair-share.

Have students imagine all the aspects of life during the 1700s. Frontier Family items may include: no electricity, had to make all their own clothes, did a lot of farming, made all of their own food, houses were small, simple structures. Versus a student’s family life which may include: has electricity, buys cloths at the store, goes to the grocery store, drives in a car. Overlapping items may include: uses candles, walks places, loves and supports each other, goes to school or works at a job. |
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Colonial schools circle could include: uses a hornbook or a primer, ink and quills, many grades in one room, heated by a stove, calendar based on the seasons. Current school experiences could emphasize: has textbooks, pencils and pens, paper, big building with electricity, 180 days, Internet access. Overlapping items may include: has a teacher, learn reading, writing, math and other subjects, shared experience among children. |
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Blank Venn diagram. Other Then and Now comparison ideas are: colonial transportation modern transportation, colonial government US government, colonial money modern money, colonial jobs today’s jobs. Students can also use the Venn graphic tool to compare people, places and events from the same historical time period. For example, some ideas are: Frontier Town - Portsmouth, 1700s; Native American Colonial Settler; New Hampshire Colony Virginia Colony. |
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